TOP ITEMS TO PACK FOR WILDERNESS CAMPING
Map enclosed in a waterproof container You should always carry a good topographical map on any trip that includes hiking or camping in an area that is off the beaten path. If you were to stray off the trail, a good topographical map will help you to locate water. DO NOT rely on gas station or tourist maps. They will not have the dimensional details that are essential if you are lost.
Compass or GPS Always carry a good compass when you are camping or hiking in an area in which you are not familiar. If you plan to hike or camp in the wilderness frequently, it is recommended that you take a survival class that includes navigation skill development.
Extra Clothing It is common for conditions to change quickly, so it is a good idea to pack extra clothes. Temperatures can drop or conditions can go from sunny to stormy in a short time, so taking the time to pack enough clothing for a few added layers can make all the difference in the world. A warm wool cap is lightweight and helps to retain heat on cold nights, and you will be thankful for an extra pair of socks if your original pair gets wet.
Extra Food & Water Always pack an extra days worth of food. It is very easy to pack high-protein bars, nuts, dried fruit, etc. These items are lightweight and provide a good source of nourishment if you become lost or do not make it back to camp.
First Aid Kit Pre-filled first-aid kits are convenient, but it is a good idea to personalize yours to fit your individual needs. Bandages, moleskin, gauze pads, adhesive tape, anti-bacterial ointment, pain reliever, writing utensils are all items that should be included in your first-aid kit. For a detailed checklist, click here.
Flashlight A good source of light is invaluable when in the wilderness. Some campers and hikers prefer a headlight, but either way, your source of light should be easily accessible and reliable. It is a good idea to pack replacement bulbs and batteries.
Matches These should be either water-proof or stored in a waterproof container. Make sure to pack lots of matches, and take extra care to keep them dry.
Fire starter Choose something that ignites quickly and sustains heat for more than a few seconds. Try: dry tinder stored in a plastic bag, clothing lint, candles, and priming paste.
Multi-tool Always carry a good multi-tool with you when out in the backwoods. Your multi-tool should contain one or two foldout blades, a few screwdrivers, a can opener, a pair of foldout scissors, a file, etc. Choose a multi-tool that suits your individual needs.
Sunglasses Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is extremely important in high country above treeline. Wraparound lenses keep the sun from entering the corners of your eyes.
Sunscreen Apply sunscreen and lip balm with an SPF of 15 or higher at least 15 minutes before going into the sun. Reapply frequently if you perspire, or are in the water.
Water filter Clear streams and lakes can contain microscopic pathogens that can cause nausea. Do not be fooled by the appearance of the water play it safe and filter or boil your water.
Whistle The sound of a whistle will go much farther than the sound of your voice, and you will not strain your vocal chords by blowing on a whistle. Make sure to attach your whistle to an easily accessible clip or tie on your jacket, backpack, or belt loop.
Food Storage Container A good airtight container that can be hoisted high into a tree will keep critters from visiting your campsite.